Kupanga zitsulo ndi liwu lalikulu lotanthauza njira iliyonse yomwe imadula, kuumba, kapena kuumba zitsulo kukhala chinthu chomaliza.M'malo mwakuti chinthu chomaliza chikusonkhanitsidwe kuchokera kuzinthu zopangidwa kale, kupanga kumapanga mapeto kuchokera ku zipangizo zopangira kapena zomaliza.Pali njira zambiri zopangira zopangira.Kupanga zitsulo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zonse ndi katundu.
Zambiri mwazitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi ma alloys awo.Opanga zitsulo nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, monga mapepala achitsulo, ndodo zachitsulo, zitsulo zachitsulo, ndi zitsulo zazitsulo kuti apange mankhwala atsopano.
Zambiri mwazitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi ma alloys awo.Opanga zitsulo nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, monga mapepala achitsulo, ndodo zachitsulo, zitsulo zachitsulo, ndi zitsulo zazitsulo kuti apange mankhwala atsopano.
Mawu oti "kupanga zitsulo" amatanthauza njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gawo lomalizidwa kapena chinthu popanga, kuwonjezera, kapena kuchotsa zinthu pazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena zomaliza.Nkhani yotsatirayi ikufotokoza mwachidule mitundu ya njira zopangira zopangira zomwe zilipo, kufotokoza zomwe zikuphatikiza, zida zomwe zimakhalapo, ndi zomwe zikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kudula
Kudula ndi njira yolekanitsa zitsulo zogwirira ntchito mu zidutswa zing'onozing'ono.Pali njira zingapo zodulira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, iliyonse yomwe imapereka mawonekedwe apadera omwe amachititsa kuti ikhale yoyenera ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Njira yakale kwambiri yodulira ndi kudula.Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zodulira - zowongoka kapena zozungulira - kudula zida kukhala zazikulu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.Makina opanga macheka amalola opanga kuti akwaniritse zolondola kwambiri komanso zolondola m'magawo awo odulidwa popanda kusiya kuthamanga kwachangu.
Imodzi mwa njira zatsopano zodulira ndi laser kudula.Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito laser yamphamvu kwambiri yodula zida zomwe zimafunikira mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake.Poyerekeza ndi njira zina zodulira, zimapereka mwatsatanetsatane kudula komanso kulondola, makamaka pamapangidwe ovuta komanso ovuta.
Machining
Machining ndi njira yochepetsera, kutanthauza kuti imapanga magawo ndi zinthu pochotsa zinthu kuchokera ku workpiece.Ngakhale kuti opanga ena akugwiritsabe ntchito umisiri wopanga pamanja, ambiri akutembenukira ku zida zoyendetsedwa ndi makompyuta, zomwe zimapereka kulolerana kolimba, kusasinthika kwakukulu, komanso kuthamanga kwachangu.
Awiri mwa njira wamba CNC Machining ndi CNC mphero ndi CNC kutembenukira.Ntchito za CNC mphero zimadalira zida zodulira zamitundu ingapo kuti zichotse zitsulo zochulukirapo pachogwirira ntchito.Ngakhale kuti njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yomaliza, imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza ntchito yonse.Ntchito zotembenuza za CNC zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zodulira mfundo imodzi kuti zichotse zinthu pamwamba pa chogwirira ntchito chozungulira.Njirayi ndi yabwino popanga zigawo za cylindrical ndi zolondola zamkati ndi zakunja.
Kuwotcherera
Kuwotcherera kumatanthauza njira yolumikizira zida - zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zitsulo monga aluminiyamu, chitsulo chosungunuka, chitsulo, ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri - palimodzi pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwakukulu ndi kupanikizika.Pali njira zambiri zowotcherera zomwe zilipo—kuphatikiza kuwotcherera kwa tungsten inert gas (TIG), kuwotcherera gasi wachitsulo (MIG), kuwotcherera kwachitsulo chotchinga (SMAW), ndi kuwotcherera kwachitsulo chopangidwa ndi flux-cored arc (FCAW)—zonsezi zimaphatikizapo zida zowotcherera komanso zowotcherera. zofunika luso.Opanga amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakampani owotcherera pamanja kapena roboti kutengera kukula ndi zovuta za polojekiti yowotcherera.
Kukhomerera
Zokhomerera zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera (mwachitsanzo, nkhonya ndi ma seti) ndi zida (mwachitsanzo, zosindikizira nkhonya) kudula magawo kuchokera ku zida zathyathyathya zapakati mpaka zotulutsa zambiri.CNC punching zida ntchito kuwala ndi heavyworking ntchito zitsulo.
Kupanga
Kupanga kumaphatikizapo kupanga ndi kukonzanso chitsulo cholimba kukhala gawo lomwe mukufuna kapena chinthu.Pali njira zingapo zopangira zomwe zilipo, kuphatikiza kupinda, kujambula, kutulutsa, kukoka, kukoka, kugudubuza, ndi kutambasula.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri ndi mapepala ndi mbale—komanso mitundu ina yakuthupi—kupanga zigawo zosavuta ku misonkhano yovuta.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-12-2022